According to Matthew Sigel, head of digital asset research at VanEck, with a hashrate of 1038 EH/s, an electricity price of $0.08, an S21 XP mining rig price of $3459, and a three-year depreciation period, Bitcoin would need to reach an average price of approximately $100,000 for miners to break even, and approximately $116,000 would be needed to achieve cash recouping by the end of 2028.