Vitalik Buterin: SNARK is expected to achieve less than 10 times the computational cost by the end of this decade

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin stated in an article that there is a 33% probability that SNARK, FHE, and iO technologies will reduce computational cost multiples to 1+ε, and a 60% probability of achieving less than 10 times the cost. Among them, SNARK is the technology most likely to achieve less than 10 times the cost by the end of this decade.