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According to Reuters, economists expect the overall CPI annual rate in the United States to drop to 3.4% in July, and the core CPI annual rate to drop to 2.5%. Citigroup economists believe that the cooling of inflation pressure will rule out the possibility of a rate hike in September. Bank of America analysts say that the rebound in core service sector indicators may keep the September rate hike on the table. Analyst Kate Duguid said that if inflation data falls below expectations, the Fed's rate hike may be postponed until December or later. AI interpretation: Inflation data has become the core variable that influences the path of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, and the divergence in the market on the magnitude of inflation cooling directly reflects a fierce game over the direction of interest rate policy. The resilience of core service industry indicators constitutes the main support for the expectation of interest rate hikes, while the downward trend of overall inflation provides space for policy shifts. The expectation gap between long and short positions exacerbates the volatility risk in the financial market, and investors are responding to the uncertainty of the Federal Reserve's policies by repricing. The final performance of the current inflation data will directly determine the decision-making tone of the Federal Reserve at its September meeting.