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Federal Reserve Governor Cook stated that overall inflation in the United States has been above the 2% target for over five years, supports a 25 basis point rate hike at the September meeting, and is committed to restoring price stability while maintaining a strong job market. Cook pointed out that there are 20 million workers in rural communities in the United States, with an unemployment rate close to the national level but a lower labor force participation rate and slower employment growth than cities. Rural household transportation expenses account for about a quarter of total expenditures, and the rise in energy prices has a significant impact on rural residents. There are 4.3 million small businesses in rural areas of the United States, accounting for over 96% of local businesses and providing 7.4 million job opportunities. (Source: Jin Shi)